Sources of International Trade Information
Trading companies – although not an information source per se – possess high levels of country-specific knowledge of import/export procedures, documentation, customs processes, and tariffs etc. If outsourcing export/import is unduly costly, a third party firm can simplify the process.
If a company lacks in-house export or import expertise, it has a variety of options. Government and customs websites of the originating and receiving countries should be accessed. The necessary documentation should be downloaded, completed, and copies filed. First time or novel imports or exports must be checked for legality, tariffs, and any special customs requirements. Freight forwarders and courier firms can provide a cost effective and time-saving service. Firms that are heavily involved in import and export should dedicate resources (such as expertise and visibility systems). Infrequent exporters or importers may consider use of a third party agent or customs broker, especially if the country concerned operates complex or financially penalizing customs procedures.
The following table lists major organisations and informational resources likely to be useful to British companies trading internationally.
Major Organisations and Informational Resources For International Business and Freight
Organisation
(acronym) |
URL | Content/ Description | |
UK Government | |||
Foreign and Commonwealth Office | https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-office | Describes functions (promotes UK interests abroad) | |
UK Trade and Investment
(UKTI) |
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-trade-investment | Business and export opportunities | |
Business and Self-Employed | https://www.gov.uk/browse/business/imports-exports | Imports and exports by category | |
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) |
https://uktradeinfo.com/Pages/Home.aspx
|
EU and non-EU trade data | |
National Statistics Office
(NSO) |
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/economy/index.html; | Economic data | |
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/business-energy/index.html | Business and energy data | ||
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/travel-transport/index.html | Travel and transport data | ||
UK Associations | |||
British Chamber of Commerce (Export Zone) | http://www.britishchambers.org.uk/business/international-trade/ | Helps UK companies conduct international trade | |
UK Association for International Trade
(ACITA) |
http://www.acita.org/
|
Platform of exchange for UK-based international traders | |
British Exporters Association
(BEXA) |
http://www.bexa.co.uk/ | Represents and provides data and connectivity resources for UK companies operating export | |
Simplifying International Trade
(SITPRO) |
http://www.sitpro.org.uk/ | Facilitates international trade for UK companies | |
British Companies | http://www.britishcompanies.co.uk/importers.htm | Lists UK importers and other data | |
British Food Importers and Distributors Association (BFIDA) | http://www.taforum.org/Members/3719 | Represents companies involved in the import and domestic distribution of food | |
British International Freight Association
(BIFA) |
http://www.bifa.org/content/home.aspx | Representing UK-based freight forwarding companies | |
Freight Transport Association | http://www.fta.co.uk/ | Represents UK firms operating freight (all modalities) | |
Freight on Rail | http://www.freightonrail.org.uk/Members.htm | Association of UK railfreight companies | |
All modalities have their own associations and websites | |||
All sectors of UK manufacturing have their own associations and websites | |||
UK Publications | |||
Tate’s Export Guide | http://www.tatesexportguide.co.uk/ | Exporters’ reference guide | |
http://tatefreightforms.co.uk/ | documentation | ||
Croner’s Reference Book for Exporters | http://cronersolutions.co.uk/croner-reference-book-for-exporters/
|
Export regulations (10 updates per year) | |
Croner’s Reference Book for Importers | http://cronersolutions.co.uk/croner-reference-book-for-importers/
|
Import regulations (10 updates per year) | |
European Union | |||
http://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_en.htm | EU Business | ||
Most EU countries have customs regulations websites | |||
USA | |||
Department of Commerce | http://trade.gov | International Trade Administration | |
http://www.esa.doc.gov | Economics and Statistics Bureau | ||
US Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) |
http://www.cbp.gov/ | Secures US borders and enforces customs laws and regulations | |
Secure Freight Initiative
(SFI) |
http://www.dhs.gov/secure-freight-initiative | Details US standards for freight security | |
International Organisations | |||
World Trade Organisation
(WTO) |
http://www.wto.org/ | Regulates international trade | |
International Federation of Freight Forwarders | http://fiata.com/ | Represents freight forwarders worldwide | |
World Customs Organization
(WCO) |
http://www.wcoomd.org/ | Improving global customs administration | |
World Bank (Atlas) | http://data.worldbank.org | Searchable databases and policy documents relevant to specific countries and regions; bilateral and multilateral aid; trade volumes; etc. | |
International Monetary Fund
(IMF) |
http://www.imf.org/external/data.htm | Data shows efficiency of banking systems, national economic statistics; data quality varies by country | |
National central banks (websites) | England/UK http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/pages/default.aspx
Germany http://www.bundesbank.de/Navigation/EN/Statistics/statistics.html USA http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/default.htm Ghana Saudi Arabia http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/SAMAEN/Pages/Home.aspx |
National economic statistics; data quality varies by country; policy documents | |
United Nations Statistical Yearbook | http://unstats.un.org/unsd/syb/ | Global economic and population statistics | |
World Fair Trade Organization
(WFTO) |
http://www.wfto.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=109 | Promotes ethical global trading (facts, figures, downloads) | |
International Chamber of Commerce
(ICC) |
http://www.iccwbo.org/ | Strengthens international business connections | |
Agency for International Trade, Information and Cooperation (AITIC) | http://www.acici.org/ | EU-funded international trade promoter and facilitator | |
International Air Transport Association
(IATA) |
http://www.iata.org/Pages/default.aspx | Represents the world airline industry | |
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) |
http://www.oecd.org/ | Promotes policies to improve global economic and social conditions | |
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
(UNECE) |
http://www.unece.org/ | Promotes pan-European economic integration |